Igwe honing bụ ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke a na-eji maka nhazi oghere nke ọma ma na-ejikarị ya na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ elu, hydraulics, na ngwá ọrụ igwe. Ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ iru elu{1}nkenke, dị elu-elu{3}}mma oghere machining site na ikwu ngagharị n'etiti a elu-ọsọ na-atụgharị honing isi na workpiece oghere mgbidi. Ịrụ ọrụ nke igwe honing na-adabere ọ bụghị naanị na nhazi ya n'ozuzu ya kamakwa n'ịdị mma na nke dabara nke ọma nke ihe ndị bụ isi ya. Isiokwu a ga-enye nkọwa nke isi ihe dị na igwe honing na ọrụ ha.
1. Isi ihe owuwu
Isi ihe owuwu nke igwe honing nwere akwa, kọlụm, na worktable, bụ nke na-etolite usoro igwe siri ike. A na-ejikarị ígwè nkedo ma ọ bụ ígwè welded arụ ihe ndina ahụ iji hụ na nkwụsi ike na ibelata ịma jijiji. Kọlụm na-akwado mmegharị kwụ ọtọ nke isi honing, ebe worktable na-eburu workpiece wee nweta njikwa nri ziri ezi site na moto servo ma ọ bụ sistemu hydraulic. Izi ezi machining nke ihe ndị a na-emetụta nkwụsi ike zuru oke na nkwụsi ike nke igwe honing.
2. Honing Head Assembly
The honing isi bụ isi akụrụngwa nke honing igwe, ọrụ ozugbo machining workpiece oghere mgbidi. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ọ na-agụnye okwute honing, usoro mgbasawanye na mkpirisi, spindle, na bearings. Nkume honing a na-ejikarị diamond ma ọ bụ CBN (cubic boron nitride) abrasive ma dokwa ya na ebe mgbanaka ma ọ bụ nke siri ike. Usoro mgbasawanye na nkwekọrịta na-edozi dayameta ya iji nweta oghere dị iche iche. Mkpanaka ahụ na-ebugharị isi honing n'ọsọ dị elu, ebe ọ na-enye mmegharị nri axial n'otu oge iji nweta nsonaazụ egweri otu. Izi ezi na iyi nguzogide nke isi honing na-ekpebi oke ndidi na elu elu nke oghere igwe.
3. Sistemụ nri
Usoro nri na-achịkwa radial na axial ije nke isi honing, na-eme ka ọ dị mma n'oge usoro nhazi. A na-enweta nri radial site na hydraulic ma ọ bụ igwe nrụpụta na usoro nkwekọrịta, na-achịkwa nrụgide kọntaktị n'etiti nkume honing na workpiece. A na-eji moto servo ma ọ bụ bọọlụ na-ebugharị nri axial, na-achịkwa mmegharị kwụ ọtọ nke isi honing. Sistemụ ndepụta nri dị elu{3} na-eme ka oghere kwụ ọtọ, cylindricity, yana nkwụsi ike n'akụkụ.
4. Drive na Control System
Sistemụ draịva nke igwe honing gụnyere moto spindle na moto nri, na-ejikarị njikwa ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ servo draịva iji dozie ọsọ na ọnụego nri. Usoro njikwa, nke PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) ma ọ bụ CNC (Computer Numerical Control) na-achịkwa, na-ahazi mmegharị nke akụkụ dị iche iche iji hụ na mmezu nke usoro nhazi (dị ka ọsọ, ọnụego nri, na oge honing). Igwe honing ọgbara ọhụrụ nwekwara ihe mmetụta sensọ na sistemu nzaghachi maka ezigbo -nleba anya oge nhazi ọkwa na nkwalite usoro.
5. Ihe inyeaka
Igwe na-asọpụrụ gụnyekwara ihe inyeaka dị ka sistemu jụrụ oyi na mmanu mmanu, sistemu filtration, na ihe ndozi. Coolant na-ebelata okpomọkụ machining ma wepụ ibe, ebe usoro nzacha na-edobe ịdị ọcha na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-agbatị ndụ nke nkume honing. Ihe ndozi na-echekwa ihe eji arụ ọrụ ma hụ na idobe ya ziri ezi n'oge eji arụ ọrụ. Ọrụ nhazi nke ihe ndị a na-eme ka arụmọrụ na ntụkwasị obi dịkwuo elu nke igwe honing.
Mmechi
Ịrụ ọrụ nke igwe honing na-adabere na nhazi nhazi nke akụkụ ya dị iche iche. Site na isi ihe owuwu ruo n'isi honing, na usoro mbanye na njikwa, akụkụ ọ bụla dị oke mkpa. Ịghọta ọrụ na njirimara nke akụrụngwa ndị a na-enyere aka ịkwalite nhazi igwe honing, nkwalite na nchọpụta nsogbu, si otú ahụ na-emeziwanye ogo igwe na mmepụta mmepụta ihe. Site n'ọganihu teknụzụ, akụrụngwa honing igwe na-akpụ akpụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ogologo ndụ na njirimara ọgụgụ isi.
